● Howey RT,Lock CM,Moore LVH (1990). Subspecies names automatically created by Rule 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 40, 317-319.
● Betty AF,Daniel FS,Alice SW (2002). Campylobacter, Arcobacter, and Helicobacter. In Bailey and Scotts Diagnostic Microbiology,Edition: 11, pp. 474-481. Edited by . St. Louis: Mosby.