● Satomi M,Kimura B,Hamada T,Harayama S,Fujii T (2002). Phylogenetic study of the genus Oceanospirillum based on 16S rRNA and gyrB genes: emended description of the genus Oceanospirillum, description of Pseudospirillum gen. nov., Oceanobacter gen. nov. and Terasakiella gen. nov. and transfer of Oceanospirillum jannaschii and Pseudomonas stanieri to Marinobacterium as Marinobacterium jannaschii comb. nov. and Marinobacterium stanieri comb. nov.
Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52, 739-47.
● Hylemon PB,Wells Jr JS,Krieg NR,Jannasch HW (1973). The genus Spirillum: A taxonomic study.
Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23, 340-380.
● Watanabe N (1959). On four new halophilic species of Spirillum.
Bot Mag 72, 77-86.